| | Chile has thrown its hat in the Internet ring.
In doing so, it hopes to establish its role as a Latin American e-commerce
hub. The markets exist.
The training exists. The only problem: lack of
venture funding.
What makes Chile such a strong market? Chileans will buy $45 million
on the net in year 2000. In its study "The Digital Economy in Chile,"
the Santiago Chamber of Commerce reveals a progressive increase in on-line
transactions. According to the study, in 1999 $13 million was spent on
on-line transactions; that number will increase explosively to $45 million
in year 2000, and $455 million by the year 2004. In Chile, an increase in
sites and an increase in credit card use have influenced volume of on-line
business transactions. For example, between 1999 and March 2000, the number
of companies accepting credit cards increased to 86%.
Company internet
access is also becoming a standard for Chilean businesses. Currently, around 42%
of Chilean enterprises have Internet access. As the size of the companies grow,
their Internet availability also grows. At present, 64% of small Chilean companies
use the internet, as do 81% of medium companies and 93% of large enterprises. In fact,
an estimated 30,000 firms will make electronic transactions in the year 2004, marking
a 27% increase in Chile's total number firms. As a result, now is the precise moment
for young entrepreneurs to look toward Chile's electronic market.
In keeping
focused on the e-future, the Business Management program at the Catholic University of
Chile recently received international accreditation from the AACSB (International
Association for Management Education). Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Cornell as well as the
Universities of Chicago and Pennsylvania created the AACSB, a non-governmental institution.
According to institution director Matko Koljatic, the Chilean university is the first
business program in South America to receive this valued recognition. Koljatic noted
that Chile has become an popular educational center for South American business students.
In fact, 40% of the total MBA alumni do not come from Chile.
One reason for Chile's
slow growth is that it competes on a regional basis with other South American countries.
The number of non-Chileans in the Catholic University program indicates why Chileans have
a hard time securing funding. Chile comprises around a 3% of Latin America, and a company
would also need to invest in Brazil, Argentina and Mexico, which are much bigger countries,
in order to succeed. Until now, the only Chilean companies making money on the Internet
are ones selling equipment or media and advertising.
Even so, Chile offers a
fertile market to potential investors. Koljatic notes that there are already young
entrepreneurs doing interesting things on the web. He points to the most developed
business-to-business project in Latin America, Mercantil.com, a Chilean company. But
easy financing mechanisms that allow young people with good ideas to start projects
simply don't exist yet in Chile. As a result, Chilean entrepreneurs must go in the
American market to obtain resources. Koljatic wonders why there is not more international
web coverage on Chilean companies. While Chile might not have multi-national car, insurance
or banking industries, it is an industry leader in copper, wine and cellulose. |
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